Foundation 
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Foundation-different types
| A foundation is the lowest and supporting layer of a structure. Foundations are generally divided into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. | PACE FOUNDATIONS |
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Foundation :അറിഞ്ഞിരിക്കേണ്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾമണ്ണ് പരിശോധിക്കാൻ ഒരു നാടൻ വിദ്യ:കെട്ടിടം നിർമ്മിക്കുന്ന സ്ഥലത്തെ മണ്ണിന്റെ ഉറപ്പിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലാണ് ഏത് തരം ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ വേണം എന്ന് നിശ്ശ്ചയിക്കുന്നത് ..2 അടി നീളത്തിലും ,വീതിയിലും ,ഉയരത്തിലും ഒരു കുഴി കുഴിക്കുക.അതേ മണ്ണ് കൊണ്ട് ആ കുഴി മൂടുക.മണ്ണ് ബാക്കിയുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ ഉറപ്പുള്ള മണ്ണ് ആണ് . കുഴി നിറയുന്നില്ലെങ്കിൽ മണ്ണ് ദുർബലമാണ് . |
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Pile foundation/deep foundation– |
ശാസ്ത്രീയമായി മണ്ണ് പരിശോധിക്കാൻ Engineering college കളുടെയോ Soil testing service providerമാരുടെയോ , സഹായം തേടാവുന്നതാണ് . | ||
| Pile foundation:The most expensive and the strongest type of foundation, this requires specialist engineering to do. The soil are bored deep down the earth and filled with concrete to be able to support loads of multistory building on top. Most skyscrapers are constructed with this foundation type, a waterlogged area of high building may also require this. | ഏത് തരം foundation വേണമെന്നതിന് വിദഗ്ദരുടെ അഭിപ്രായം സ്വീകരിക്കുക. | ||
| Ground level നേരത്തേ നിശ്ചയിക്കുക.Rain water,drainage ലേക്ക്ഒഴുകിപ്പോകത്തക്കവിധത്തിൽ ground level ഉയർത്താൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക. | |||
| നേരത്തെ പ്ലാൻ ചെയ്താൽ Plumbing,drainage,septic tank .telephone cable എന്നിവയുടെ excavation work കൾ foundation ൻറെ കൂടെ തന്നെ നിർവഹിച്ചാൽ പണവും സമയവും ലാഭിക്കാം. | |||
Basement നിർമ്മാണം കഴിഞ്ഞതിന് ശേഷം കിണർ കുഴിയ്ക്കുക.കിണറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് ലഭിക്കുന്നത് നല്ല മണ്ണ് ആണെങ്കിൽ തറ നിറക്ക ലും ഒരുമിച്ച് നടക്കും |
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| It is the costliest hence it is used for high rise building mostly.There are different types of deep footings including impact driven piles, drilled shafts, caissons, helical piles, geo-piers and earth stabilized columns. The naming conventions for different types of footings vary between different engineers. Historically, piles were wood, later steel, reinforced concrete, and pre-tensioned concrete. |
| Cost of pile foundation:Cost of pile foundation depends upon the type of soil,Design of the pile foundation and the design of the building. |
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| Deepfoundations | Abchance |
| 728 x 15 |
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| Whirlwindsteel, Mlkproperties |
Shallow foundations
| 1)Spread footing /Strip foundation:This is the most common type, it is mainly used where you have strong soil base and non-waterlogged areas. Most small buildings of just a floor are constructed with this type of foundation .It consists of strips or pads of concrete (or other materials) which extend below the frost line and transfer the weight from walls and columns to the soil or bedrock. |  |
| 2)Pad foundation-This is where isolated columns (pillars) are casted from the foundation to carry a slab at the top of the ground. This is mostly used when you want to make use of the under of building as parking space or when the other space is not conducive to have foundation. Imagine you are planning to build a house across a flowing stream and you want a situation where you can use your boat to pass under the building because the stream is under . Then you may not need to dig foundation that will cut across the river but just by applying columns (pillars) at the edge of the river like a bridge, this columns are thus isolated and there foundations are referred to as pad. 3)Raft foundation-This is where you have concrete spread around your building from the base of foundation all through to the german floor/oversite concrete/ground floor slab. It is mainly used in areas where the soil are sandy and loose, you spend more on this than the other previous two most of the time. It is also recommended in waterlogged areas but with buildings of less storeys It has a ground beam which shuts out from the foundation base and is also attached to the ground floor slab to form a network of concrete embedded round the building space. The ground beam are usually from 600mm to 1200mm for low buildings. |
