Solar Roof Tiles are made by the Italian company Tegolasolare. They create each tile from natural red clay and do not add any chemicals to the clay to help minimise the environmental impact.
By using a high temperature spray drying process the tiles they create have increased strength which provides you with a durable tile with a traditional red colouration. The tiles have a greater resistance to weather and knocks and they absorb less water and heat compared to more traditional counterparts.
One thing to keep in mind while you are planning to install solar cells on your rooftop is the orientation angle. The orientation angle is the particular angle of the rooftop, intensity of incoming radiations will depend on this angle. In order to maximize the energy, the orientation angle should be such that solar radiations make maximum contact with the roof.Approximate Cost of solar roof tile is 2.4 to 5.8 $/piece (of area coverage of 6 ft2 )The cost may according to the model.
Marble grills are available in eye catching designs and patterns, they are extensively used for attractive construction works. Hand carved marble jali is available in different specifications of sizes and shapes. Using modern processing and finishing techniques, there are different kinds of finish and texture as per our client’s requirement.
Some of its salient features are:Intricate Designs of Flowers,High Compression Ratio,Good Uniformity,Hand Carved Marble Jali, Lattice Partition, Makrana Marble Carving, Marble Carved Jali. Marble Floral Lattice, Marble Intregrate Lattice, Marble Jali, Marble Lattice, Marble Lattice Mosque, Marble Grills, Marble Panels & Marble Screens etc
Features of gas water heater are ,Energy saving, Auto-cut-off protection,Water-controlled automatic ignition, Low water pressure start up function,Anti-dry combustion protection,Anti-wind flow-back device,Over-pressure protection,Anti-freezing protection etc.This home appliance can provide warm water instantly to save time and ensure comfort.There is a flame failure protection to prevent gas leakage from the unit.This appliance boasts of a battery operated automatic ignition, which lights the pilot flame in the system without any manual intervention. The overheating safety mechanism prevents the unit from any kind of damage that can be caused due to overheating.
Wash Basin is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture used for washing hands.In modern life wash basins are one of the attractive products in our house.They also include a drain to remove used water; this drain may itself include a strainer
and/or shut-off device and an overflow-prevention device. Here we introduce the latest trends and type of wash basins. Different type of wash basins according to material, design (colour, size), purpose and cost are available in the market.
Classification of wash basin according to Design: Counter top wash basins,Wall Mounted/Wall hung wash basin,Wash Basin with Cabinet ,single piece Wash Basin etc
Classification of wash basin according to Usage:Wash basin for residential purpose and public usage are available.
Classification of wash basin according to Materials:Glass wash basins,ceramic wash basins,Natural stone wash basin (marble,granite) ,Concrete,Wood, Bamboo,Stainless Steel, Enamel,Solid Surface,Copper ,granite,marble,plastic,etc.
Classification according to Designs :
Counter top wash basins
A Counter Top Basin is for mounting directly on a level surface, on top of a vanity unit, shelf or counter top. Each basin has a level flat base to ensure an easy yet beautiful mount and finish.
This range of products are also know as Surface Mounted Basins.Countertop sinks come in four basic types.In a top-mount sink,(Counter top) the rim of the sink sits above the countertop or bathroom vanity. Under-mount sinks (Under counter) are installed from beneath the cabinet, and the cabinet or vanity top opens directly to the sink below.A vessel sink or above-counter(Above Counter/Vessel )sink actually sits on top of the cabinet or vanity.
You can also choose from sinks that are part of the countertop itself(Integral Countertop), molded into shape when the countertop was made.
Small cloakrooms can be a real test of the imagination to find the best way to maximise the space. Small spaces need small sanitaryware and if you are really short of space it is worthwhile considering a wall hung basin.
Wall hung basins save space by eliminating the standard pedestal design and creating more floor space underneath, allowing you to use the underneath for storage or just to remain clear and create the illusion of more room.
Single Piece Wash Basin
Single Piece Wash Basin is Completely craze proof, these wash basins can be availed in various colors and designs. These wash basins are eye catching and durable in quality.
Wash Basin Cabinet
Types of wash basin according to Materials:
Enamel over steel or cast iron
Enamel over cast iron is a popular material for kitchen and bathroom sinks. Heavy and durable, these sinks can also be manufactured in a very wide range of shapes and colors. Like stainless steel, they are very resistant to hot or cold objects, but they can be damaged by sharp impacts and once the glass surface is breached, the underlying cast iron will often corrode, spalling off more of the glass. Aggressive cleaning will dull the surface, leading to more dirt accumulation. Enamel over steel is a similar-appearing but far less rugged and less cost-effective alternative.
Ceramic wash basin
Solid ceramic sinks have many of the same characteristics as enamel over cast iron, but without the risk of surface damage leading to corrosion.
Concrete wash basin
Concrete fixtures are very popular in modern interior design because they define this style so well. Concrete bathroom sinks are particularly trendy these days. They’re simple but they make a strong statement so if you’re looking for a way to add some style to your bathroom, try one of these designs It will give you the look you want without any fuss.
Copper wash basin
A copper wash basin is crafted with quality and in a magnificent way for wash basins. Copper wash basins can be placed anywhere in garden, dining rooms or bathrooms as per your requirements. You can select the necessary finish to be placed. They may be carve, finely polished or have a rustic look.
Granite wash Basin
Granite Wash Basin that is used in various places like apartments, houses and hotels & increases the beauty of the interiors.
Marble Wash Basin
A marble wash basin is crafted with quality and in a magnificent way for wash basins. marble wash basins can be placed anywhere in garden, dining rooms or bathrooms as per your requirements. You can select the necessary finish to be placed. They may be carve, finely polished or have a rustic look.
Steel fabricated wash basin
Stainless steel is commonly used in kitchens and commercial applications because it represents a good trade-off between cost, usability, durability, and ease of cleaning. Most stainless steel sinks are made by drawing a sheet of stainless steel over a die. Some very deep sinks are fabricated by welding. Stainless steel sinks will not be damaged by hot or cold objects and resist damage from impacts. One disadvantage of stainless steel is that, being made of thin metal, they tend to be noisier than most other sink materials, although better sinks apply a heavy coating of vibration-damping material to the underside of the sink.
Glass Wash basin
Glass sinks: A current trend in bathroom design is the handmade glass sink (often referred to as a vessel sink) which has become fashionable for wealthy homeowners.
Wooden Wash Basin
Wood sinks are from the early days of sinks and baths were made from natural teak with no additional finishing. Teak is chosen because of its natural waterproofing properties – it has been used for hundreds of years in the marine industry for this reason. Teak also has natural antiseptic properties, which is a bonus for its use in baths and sinks.
Plastic wash basin
Plastic sinks come in several basic forms:
Inexpensive sinks are simply made using injection-molded thermoplastics. These are often deep, free-standing sinks used in laundry rooms. Subject to damage by hot or sharp objects, the principal virtue of these sinks is their low cost.
High-end acrylic drop-in (lowered into the countertop) and undermount (attached from the bottom) sinks are becoming more popular, although they tend to be easily damaged by hard objects – like scouring a cast iron frying pan in the sink.
Plastic sinks may also be made from the same materials used to form “solid surface” countertops. These sinks are durable, attractive, and can often be molded with an integrated countertop or joined to a separate countertop in a seamless fashion, leading to no sink-to-countertop joint or a very smooth sink-to-countertop joint that can not trap dirt or germs. These sinks are subject to damage by hot objects but damaged areas can sometimes be sanded-down to expose undamaged material.
Free-Standing Pedestal Sinks,Console Sinks
Classification of wash basin according to Usage:
Fabricated wash basins
Wash basin for residential purpose and public usage are available.All wash basin described above are for residential purpose.For public and common purpose fabricated wash basins are used.
Portable washbasin
A movable stand or cupboard containing a washbowl.It is commonly used for marriage function and other type of congregation.
There are different type of ceramic tiles.Fully ceramic roof tile and Ceramic coated Roof tiles.Interlocking ceramic roof tiles create a stunningly beautiful roof that can last for 100 years or more. But this type of roofing requires a beefy support structure. Cost of ceramic coated clay roof tile=IN Rs 84 to 180/each , of size 1.25 no/1 ft2 .Cost of fully ceramic Roof tile=INrs 85/1 numbers of size= 1.625 ft2 / 1 number.
Types of Ceramic Roof tiles
Mixed Ceramic Roof tiles, flat Ceramic Roof tiles, curved ceramic roof tiles. Read more from ceramicamazarron
River Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles .Sand is mixed with cement and sometimes lime to be used in masonry construction.read more fromSAND.GOVTWORIVERSSANDANDGRAVEL
Sand is classified as: Fine Sand (0.075 to 0.425 mm), Medium Sand (0.425 to 2 mm) and Coarse Sand (2.0 to4.75 mm). However this classification of sand is further has types of sand in particular and on that basis only they are being incorporated in the construction.
There are different standards for the construction purpose which must be checked and considered for the better construction. The requirement according to which sand is chosen should be like:
For plastering purpose the overall fine sand used must not be less than 1.5 while silt is preferred to not less than 4 percent.
For brick work fine sand used must not be less than 1.2 to 1.5 and silt is preferred is 4 percent generally.
Concreting work require coarse sand in modulus of 2.5 to 3.5 with not less than 4 percent silt content.
M-Sand M-Sand is manufactured sand.M-sand is crushed aggregates produced from hard granite stone which is cubically shaped with grounded edges, washed and graded with consistency to be used as a substitute of river sand.more fromPOABS
It is an alternate to sand.It is a unique volcanic glass, a large deposit of which is found at only one location on the earth which is South Africa. Sinicon PP is made out of feed from this mines using patented manufacturing process to convert this volcanic glass into well-sealed tough glass granules which is ideally suited for use with cementitious and other binders. read more from SINICON HINDU
Concrete roof tile is made of sand, cement, and water.The exact materials vary somewhat with each manufacturer but basically contain Portland cement, blended hydraulic cements and fly ash, sand, and other aggregates.The products from most manufacturers look very similar in size and shapes and colors.
Advantages of concrete roofing tiles
Quality = Anti fungal, Rustic & antic finish available. .There are several manufacturers of concrete tile . All colors available.most common Size are = 8 x 5 , 9 x 6 , 10 x 6 ,11 x 7 ,12 x 8 , 16 x 10 , 16 x 17 ( in inches).
Cost of concrete roof tiles
Cost of concrete roof tiles=In Rs 48 to 90 in 2018. Which is ( 0.93 tiles /1 ft2 ).Cost = Rs 35 – 45 .Cost of glass tiles=In Rs 950/ ft 2.
Flushing in Bath room:The flushing system is to rinse urine from the bowl of the device to prevent foul odors. The flush can be triggered by one of several methods:Manual handles,Timed flush,Door-regulated flush,Automatic flush,Water less urinals etc.
Automatic flush
Electronic automatic flushes solve the problems of previous approaches, and are common in new installations. A passive infrared sensor identifies when the urinal has been used, by detecting when someone has stood in front of it and moved away, and then activates the flush. There usually is also a small override button, to allow optional manual flushing.
Water less urinals
In this type urinals a trap insert filled with a sealant liquid instead of water. The lighter-than-water sealant floats on top of the urine collected in the U-bend, preventing odors from being released into the air. Although the cartridge and sealant must be periodically replaced, advocates claim the system saves anywhere between 15,000 and 45,000 US gallons (57,000 and 170,000 l) of water per urinal per year.
Instead, the traditional system is a timed flush that operates automatically at regular intervals. Groups of up to ten or more urinals will be connected to a single overhead cistern, which contains the timing mechanism. A constant drip-feed of water slowly fills the cistern until a tipping point is reached, when the valve opens (or asiphon begins to drain the cistern), and all the urinals in the group are flushed. Electronic controllers performing the same function are also used.
Manual handles
This type of flush might be regarded as standard in the United States. Each urinal is equipped with a button or short lever to activate the flush, with users expected to operate it as they leave. Such a directly controlled system is the most efficient, provided that patrons remember to use it. This is far from certain, however, often because of fear of touching the handle, which is located too high to kick. Urinals with foot-activated flushing systems are sometimes found in high-traffic areas; these systems have a button set into the floor or a pedal on the wall at ankle height.Some urinals are equipped with water-saving “dual-flush” handles, which use half as much water when pushed upwards, and operate a standard full flush when pressed downwards. The handles are often color-coded green to alert users to this feature.
Door-regulated flush
This is an older method of water-saving automatic flushing, which only operates when the room has been used. A push-button switch is mounted in the door frame of the restroom, and triggers the flush valve for all restroom urinals every time the door is opened. While it cannot detect the use of individual urinals, it provides reasonable flushing action without wasting excessive amounts of water when the restroom is not being used. This method requires a spring-operated automatic door closer, since the flush mechanism only operates when the restroom door opens.
.jpg)
